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Scientific basis for the Soviet and Russian radiofrequency standards for the general public

TitleScientific basis for the Soviet and Russian radiofrequency standards for the general public
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsRepacholi, M., Grigoriev Y., Buschmann J., and Pioli Claudio
JournalBioelectromagnetics
Volume33
Pagination623-633
ISSN01978462
Keywordsanimal, Animals, Cellular Phone, human, Humans, mobile phone, public health, Radio Waves, radiobiology, radiofrequency radiation, Reference Standards, review, Russia, Russian Federation, standard
Abstract

The former Soviet Union (USSR) and the USA were the first countries to introduce standards limiting exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields. However, the exposure limits in the USSR standards were always much lower than those in the USA and other countries. The objective of this article is to provide a history of the development of the Soviet and Russian RF standards. In addition, we summarize the scientific evidence used to develop the original USSR RF and subsequent Russian public health standards, as well as the mobile telecommunications standard published in 2003, but we do not critique them. We also describe the protective approaches used by the Soviet and Russian scientists for setting their limits. A translation of the papers of the key studies used to develop their standards is available in the online version of this publication. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Notes

cited By 2

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84868655077&doi=10.1002%2fbem.21742&partnerID=40&md5=7e12019968164f1e69c72cd73c865911
DOI10.1002/bem.21742
Citation KeyRepacholi2012623