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A biodistribution study of two differently shaped plant virus nanoparticles reveals new peculiar traits

TitleA biodistribution study of two differently shaped plant virus nanoparticles reveals new peculiar traits
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsLico, Chiara, Giardullo Paola, Mancuso Mariateresa, Benvenuto Eugenio, Santi L., and Baschieri Selene
JournalColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
Volume148
Pagination431-439
ISSN09277765
Keywordsanimal, Animals, Antibodies, biocompatibility, biodegradability, Biodistributions, blood, Brain, electron, ELISA, Female, Fruits, gene vector, Genetic Vectors, genetics, Genome, immunohistochemistry, immunology, kidney, Liver, lung, Medical applications, metabolism, Mice, Microscopy, mouse, nanoparticle, Nanoparticles, pharmacokinetics, physiology, plant virus, Potato virus X, Potexvirus, Spleen, time factor, Time Factors, Tissue Distribution, Tobacco, Tomato bushy stunt virus, Tombusvirus, Transmission, Transmission electron microscopy, Ultrastructure, Viral, Virion, Virology, virus antibody, Virus Diseases, virus genome, virus infection, Viruses
Abstract

Self-assembling plant virus nanoparticles (pVNPs) have started to be explored as nanometre-sized objects for biomedical applications, such as vaccine or drug delivery and imaging. Plant VNPs may be ideal tools in terms of biocompatibility and biodegradability endowed with a wide diversity of symmetries and dimensions, easy chemical/biological engineering, and rapid production in plants. Recently, we defined that icosahedral Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and filamentous Potato virus X (PVX) are neither toxic nor teratogenic. We report here the results of an interdisciplinary study aimed to define for the first time the biodistribution of unlabelled, unpegylated, underivatized TBSV and PVX by proved detecting antibodies. These data add new insights on the in vivo behaviour of these nano-objects and demonstrate that the pVNPs under scrutiny are each intrinsically endowed with peculiar properties foreshadowing different applications in molecular medicine. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988019845&doi=10.1016%2fj.colsurfb.2016.09.019&partnerID=40&md5=83af5262bcbcad240acde3fa4b095c95
DOI10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.09.019
Citation KeyLico2016431