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Accumulation rates and mixing processes in near-surface North Atlantic sediments: Evidence from C-14 and Pu-239,240 downcore profiles

TitleAccumulation rates and mixing processes in near-surface North Atlantic sediments: Evidence from C-14 and Pu-239,240 downcore profiles
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication1992
AuthorsBuffoni, G., Delfanti Roberta, and Papucci C.
JournalMarine Geology
Volume109
Pagination159-170
ISSN00253227
Keywords(North), Accumulation rate, Accumulation rates, Atlantic, Calcium Carbonate, carbon-14, Mixing, mixing processes, Plutonium, radiocarbon, sediment geochemistry, water column
Abstract

The vertical distributions of C-14 and Pu-239,240 activities and C-14 ages of sediments collected in N-Atlantic areas are analyzed. In NE-Atlantic sediments, radiocarbon mixed layer ages and depths range from 2500 to 5500 years and from 6.5 to 7.3 cm, respectively, while the vertical profiles of Pu-239,240 indicate, for the NW-Atlantic sites, mixing depths of only 1-2cm. In the NE-Atlantic sites accumulation rates, over a period of 10 kyr, range from 1.4 to 3.7 cm kyr-1 and fluxes of material from 9.2 to 24.1 g m-2 yr-1, with a marked difference between samples collected from plain (highest values) and hill (lowest values) sites, related to downslope transport of sediment. The inventories of Pu range from 9.0 to 25.2 Bq m-2 for NE-Atlantic sites and from 0.3 to 1.1 Bq m-2 for NW-Atlantic sites, probably reflecting different primary production rates in the two areas. Numerical simulations of the mixing processes of plutonium have been performed by using both a continuous and a pulse input flux. The estimated values of DB range from 0.1 to 1.0 cm2 yr-1 for the NE-Atlantic sites, while they are in the order of 0.01 cm2 yr-1 for the NW-Atlantic sites. © 1992.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0027060040&doi=10.1016%2f0025-3227%2892%2990226-8&partnerID=40&md5=de72ba38ac81779f1f03269a2204a88e
DOI10.1016/0025-3227(92)90226-8
Citation KeyBuffoni1992159